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皇家马德里董事会-皇家马德里俱乐部老板是谁
tamoadmin 2024-11-07 人已围观
简介1.皇马宣布解约齐达内,这具体原因是啥?2.伯纳乌的人物经历3.皇马俱乐部的运作方式4.2015年中国哪个集团注资了马德里竞技足球俱乐部皇马宣布解约齐达内,这具体原因是啥?齐德丁?齐达内在管理生涯中第二次辞去了皇家马德里的教练职务。第一次辞职是在 2018 年 5 月。现在,几乎整整三年后,出于非常相似的原因,他再次下台,为在一位有新想法的新教练的指导下启动一个新项目让路。几周来,俱乐部一直在为这
1.皇马宣布解约齐达内,这具体原因是啥?
2.伯纳乌的人物经历
3.皇马俱乐部的运作方式
4.2015年中国哪个集团注资了马德里竞技足球俱乐部
皇马宣布解约齐达内,这具体原因是啥?
齐德丁?齐达内在管理生涯中第二次辞去了皇家马德里的教练职务。第一次辞职是在 2018 年 5 月。现在,几乎整整三年后,出于非常相似的原因,他再次下台,为在一位有新想法的新教练的指导下启动一个新项目让路。
几周来,俱乐部一直在为这种情况做准备,意识到这位法国人即将下台。既然这一宣布是正式的,马德里的体育老板就可以开始寻找替代他,并开始计划下个赛季。
自 3 月以来,齐达内的未来一直萦绕着问号。尽管直到 2022 年才签订合同,但他一直拒绝确认他会履行合同。在这个苛刻的赛季结束时,在他交易结束前一年,他显然精疲力竭。球队本赛季遇到了许多问题(受伤、缺乏进球等挫折),他一直为球员挺身而出。他过去几次新闻发布会上一直处于守势中,这让他感到疲惫。
齐达内不愿意监督皇家马德里的检修。另一个也是他决定在 2018 年离开的一个因素,那就是需要进行班级大修。三年前,齐达内改变了主意,但面对与董事会的分歧,以及不得不?勾选?给他一切的球员的责任,他选择了离开。
今年夏天,马德里正在建立一个新项目,其中包括除掉几名球队成员,其中一些是传奇人物,并将更多责任交给新签约和年轻班成员,包括丹尼?塞瓦略斯和马丁?奥德加德等借调人员。齐达内不愿意领导这个全面进程。这随后与另一个因素有关。如果说齐祖在过去几年中有一件事是他的参谋和球员的坚定不移的辩护。
像拉斐尔?瓦兰和塞尔吉奥?拉莫斯这样的球员已经是法国教练的关键支柱,他们即将离开。没有他们,齐达内的职位被削弱了,他知道这一点,更不用说他仍然相信这些球员仍然有很多东西要给马德里了。
伯纳乌的人物经历
Santiago Bernabéu Yeste was one of the single most important men in Real Madrid's history, and the one to whom credit can be given for transforming Real Madrid from the second most successful club in Madrid into the most successful in both Spain and Europe.
圣地亚哥·伯纳乌·耶斯特是皇马俱乐部历史中最重要的人物之一,皇家马德里这个原本只是马德里市第二成功的俱乐部,一跃成为了西班牙乃至整个欧洲最声名显赫的球会,正要归功于他。
Bernabéu was born June 8 , 1895 in Almansa , province of Albacete , Spain and died June 2 , 1978 in Madrid . He was chairman of Real Madrid from 1943 to 1978. No other president kept the job for so long or led the club for so many titles as Bernabéu did.
伯纳乌于1895年6月8日出生于西班牙阿尔巴塞特省的阿列曼萨,1978年6月2日逝世于马德里。他于1943年至1978年担任皇家马德里俱乐部的主席,在皇马历史上,从来没有一个人像他这样长久的担任着俱乐部主席并取得过如此之多的锦标。
Bernabéu first joined the club as player in 1912 . He retired from playing in 1927. In 1929 he joined the board of Real Madrid as secretary, job he would fulfill until 1935. In 1943 he was elected president, which he would remain until his death in 1978. As president of Real Madrid he is considered to have been one of the major forces behind the club's successes. He was responsible for the building of a large new stadium for the club in Chamartin. The stadium was finished in 1947 and renamed in 1953 in his honor: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu .
He was one of the creators of the European Cup, a competition which Real Madrid would dominate in its early stages thanks to the star players that Bernabéu had brought to the club. He died in 1978, while the World Cup was being played in Argentina . In his honor the FIFA decreed three days of mourning during the tournament. In 2002 he was posthumously awarded FIFA's Order of Merit.
伯纳乌先生还是欧洲冠军杯的创办人之一,皇家马德里成为了这项锦标早期的霸主,这要感谢伯纳乌引进的球星们。伯纳乌先生逝世之际正值1978年阿根廷世界杯,国际足联决定默哀三天以示悼念,在2002年,他被国际足联追认为国际足联荣誉奖得主。 Born in Almansa (Albacete), the 8th of June, 1895, Bernabéu's family moved to Madrid when he was very young, and Bernabéu himself joined the Real Madrid junior ranks in 1909 at age 14, after being a regular spectator at their matches for years.
1895年6月8日出生于阿列曼萨(阿尔巴塞特省),伯纳乌的家庭在他很小的时候就迁往了马德里,而伯纳乌在数年的观看皇马队的比赛后,于1909年他14岁的时候加入了皇马少年队。
In 1912 when the club moved to its new location on O'Donnell street, Bernabéu was one of the volunteers who helped lay the pitch and paint the fences. He went on to join the first team at age 17 and recorded over 1200 goals as a striker, as well as wearing the captain's armband for years, before retiring as a player in 1927. He continued to be associated with the club until 1935, first as a director, before becoming assistant manager and finally manager of the first team. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, professional football ceased to be played in Spain. During the war he fought as a solider for the nationalists under Franco and was decorated for bravery.
1912年,俱乐部迁往了在O'Donnell街的新址,伯纳乌作为一名志愿者,参与了球场的平整及围栏的油漆工作。在他17岁的时候,伯纳乌成为了皇马一线队的一员。在他1927年退役前,并作为一名前锋在各类比赛中射入了1200多球,并在数年中担任着球队队长。在退役后,他的职业生涯仍然和俱乐部联系在一起,直到1935年。首先是俱乐部董事会的一员,接着相继担任了副经理和一线队经理。在1936年西班牙内战爆发后,职业足球联赛停止了。在战争期间,伯纳乌作为一名战士在民族主义者的弗朗哥将军麾下战斗并以其英勇表现而授勋。 (Post-War Accomplishments)When the war ended and football began again in Spain, Bernabéu found in Real Madrid what was to all effects a dead club. The club's ground had been destroyed in the war; finances were non-existent; there was no team, managerial staff, or administration (several had been killed or disappeared during the war) and even some of the club's trophies from their early years had been stolen. What's more, at the time the establishment club was Atlético Madrid (re-named Atlético Aviación, the Air-Force's team) and Real Madrid received no help in rebuilding. Bernabéu proceeded to spend the next several months finding and contacting former players, directors, and club members, eventually restructuring the club.
当战争结束,西班牙足球联赛重新开始,伯纳乌发现皇家马德里俱乐部已经面目全非了。俱乐部的场地在战争中被毁,财产也不复存在,没有球队也没有管理人员及行政部门(部分俱乐部人员在战争中被或是失踪了),甚至俱乐部早期获得的一些奖杯都被盗了。更重要的是,那时的马德里竞技是当局支持重建的球队(当时被改名为空军竞技,是西班牙空军财政支持的球队),而皇家马德里没有得到任何政府的帮助进行重建工作。伯纳乌在接下来的几个月时间里一直联系前俱乐部球员,官员及其他成员并最终重建了俱乐部。
In 1943, after fan violence following a Real Madrid victory over FC Barcelona the imposed a salomonic solution, forcing the Presidents of both clubs to resign, and Bernabéu was elected President of Real Madrid - a position he would occupy until his death on June 2, 1978.
在1943年,一次皇马取胜巴萨的比赛后,发生了严重的暴力事件。当局政府采取了国王建议的两边各打五十大板的解决方法。两家俱乐部的主席都被勒令辞职。而伯纳乌则被选举为皇马俱乐部的新主席,并一直担任此职直到他1978年6月2日逝世。
Success did not come immediately, however. The club was still in very poor shape and other clubs, such as the aforementioned Atlético, Barcelona, and Athletic Club had very strong teams. In order to change this, Bernabéu began to implant his ideas, which can be described with hindsight as nothing short of visionary.
但是成功并没有随着伯纳乌的上任而立刻到来。当时皇家马德里俱乐部的规模相较于上面提到的马德里竞技,巴塞罗那,毕尔巴鄂竞技等强队而言,仍然显得很小。为了改变这种现状,伯纳乌开始宣扬他对俱乐部建设的想法,这被当时一些短视的人认为简直就是空想。
He restructured the club at all levels, in what would become the normal operating structure of professional clubs in the future, giving every section and level of the club independent technical teams and recruiting people who were ambitious and visionary in their own right, such as Raimundo Saporta.
他在各个层面上对俱乐部进行了改建,这让皇家马德里在以后成为了一家具有标准组织结构的职业俱乐部。俱乐部在各个体育项目及年龄段组建了单独的队伍,并且招揽了一大批自身有着雄心壮志及美好理想的成员,如雷蒙德.萨波尔塔。
He then endevoured to build what would become the stadium that today bears his name, at the time the largest stadium in all of Europe. At the time, it was remarked as being too much of a stadium for so little a club. The Ciudad Deportiva, built so that the players could train without destroying the stadium's pitch, was also constructed during these years. Finally, he embarked upon an ambitious strategy of signing world-class players from abroad, the most prominent of them being Alfredo DiStefano, and built the world's first truly multinational side. During Bernabéu's presidency many of Real Madrid's most legendary names played for the club, including Alfredo Di Stéfano, Gento, Molowny, Miguel Muñoz, Kopa, Joseíto, Rial, Puskas, Amancio, Pirri, Netzer, Santillana, Amancio, Juanito, Stielike, Del Bosque, Camacho and many more.
他接着倾力于修建一座如今以他的名字命名的当时欧洲最大的体育场--圣地亚哥.伯纳乌球场。当时,人们对这座体育馆的评论是:“宏伟的球场对这样一个小俱乐部来说显得太奢华了。” 而同时期 Ciudad Deportiva训练基地的建设,也让球队能够在保持正常训练的同时不会对伯纳乌球场的草皮产生破坏。最后,伯纳乌着手进行了一项极富雄心的战略,从国外签入了当时世界级的球星,他们之中的翘楚便是阿弗雷多.迪斯蒂法诺,并且真正意义上的组成了当时世界足坛上的第一支多国部队。球队历史上一系列传奇的名字都在伯纳乌担任俱乐部主席期间为球队效力,包括迪斯蒂法诺,亨托,莫洛尼,穆尼奥斯,科帕,何塞伊托,里亚尔,普斯卡什,阿曼西奥,皮里,内策尔,桑蒂亚纳,华尼托,斯蒂利克,德尔.博斯克,卡马乔等等。
皇马俱乐部的运作方式
皇家马德里俱乐部是会员制运作模式。
西甲的会员制是以向会员募集会费的手段筹集维持俱乐部生存及发展的所需资金,说白了就是“球队花钱,会员埋单”。会员制对于拥有诸多会员的豪门俱乐部来说可以募集到很多会费,但是随着联赛市场化商业化的发展趋势,西班牙不少俱乐部的财务状况都在逐年恶化,对于这些中小俱乐部来说,实行会员制有很大的经济风险,会使俱乐部逐渐面临倒闭崩溃的局面。因此为了解救职业足球俱乐部经济即将崩盘的命运,也为了让它们日后可以更健康地发展,根据西班牙政府的规定,在1992年6月30日这一天,西班牙大小职业足球俱乐部都必须要改组成为责任有限体育公司,变成有一定注册资本的经济实体。从而使俱乐部在财政层面上真正的自我约束;让俱乐部的管理运作更显透明。改组工作完成之后,绝大部分西班牙职业俱乐部的归属权,也完成了从会员到股东的交接,大股东全面掌控了俱乐部。而俱乐部的性质,也从单纯的非盈利体育组织,演变成为以体育的方式直接或间接地为股东们创造利润的经济工具。由于财务报表良好,皇马、巴塞罗那、毕尔巴鄂以及奥萨苏纳四家俱乐部并未在当年被列进必须公司化的俱乐部名单。因此,他们也就成为了现今仅有的四家没有“有限责任体育公司”名号的纯正会员制俱乐部。
皇家马德里俱乐部历史悠久,影响力极大,早期打下了坚实的经济基础,为使每个会员都有一种荣誉感,他们在历史上从不曾被某集团或私人所垄断,俱乐部的主人是全体会员。不管是弗洛伦蒂诺、拉波尔塔当主席,还是卡尔德隆、加斯帕特执政,他们都不占任何特别股份,只是为俱乐部效力。会员交纳会费后,就开始拥有会员权利,可以在4年一次的主席大选中投票。
西班牙的总体经济实力在欧洲仅属二流,但会员制却使皇马成为世界一流的俱乐部。会员的,就是公众的,这一模式让俱乐部成为公共财产。既然是公共财产,那么俱乐部便拥有广泛且雄厚得让人难以想象的支持,必要时政府甚至都会介入。植根于这样的土壤,皇马当然有条件屡屡完成引援大手笔,而不必顾及外界的整体经济环境。皇马现有会员在10万左右。每个会员每年交纳会员费, 每位会员在俱乐部选举中拥有一票,这些都是俱乐部雄厚财政的保障。
皇马是会员制俱乐部,会员是俱乐部的主人,俱乐部可以“赚多少,花多少”,让会员享受足球是第一目标。
2015年中国哪个集团注资了马德里竞技足球俱乐部
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