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布加勒斯特迈克尔杰克逊演唱会_布加勒斯特major
tamoadmin 2024-06-14 人已围观
简介1.帮我翻译这篇文章 英文!2.教宗就是教皇吗?还有,宗主教是怎么回事?3.欧洲的简介英文版4.大运会的中英文资料csgo选手世界排名:S1mple、NiKo、Electronic、Dupreeh。比较靠前的有:S1mple、NiKo一、S1mple看看最近的比赛数据,s1mple在每一场比赛中都能保持非常高的Rating,杀敌数常常在20人以上,在职业比赛中也能展现出惊人的统治力。当然,关于最强
1.帮我翻译这篇文章 英文!
2.教宗就是教皇吗?还有,宗主教是怎么回事?
3.欧洲的简介英文版
4.大运会的中英文资料
csgo选手世界排名:S1mple、NiKo、Electronic、Dupreeh。
比较靠前的有:S1mple、NiKo
一、S1mple
看看最近的比赛数据,s1mple在每一场比赛中都能保持非常高的Rating,杀敌数常常在20人以上,在职业比赛中也能展现出惊人的统治力。
当然,关于最强的CS:GO选手这个话题玩家们始终各执一词。无论是coldzera,还是Niko,毫无疑问都是伟大的选手。但在我心中,s1mple始终是一个特殊的存在。
二、Nikola "NiKo" Kova?
出道于2011年Adepto BH公开赛,这场总奖金有10500欧元的波黑1.6线下赛事有两只顶级强队参加——Fnatic和Natus Vincere。
当时年仅14岁的NiKo在两位老将的带领下,他们的队伍拿到了5-8名的成绩。NiKo在这个游戏上出色的天赋很快获得了赏识,2012年下半年便获得当时波黑地区最强队伍的青睐——iNation。
在塞尔维亚最佳指挥Aleksandar "kassad" Trifunovic的指导下,NiKo展现出更多富有天赋的一面,虽然他们的队伍再次在DH布加勒斯特上败给了Fnatic。
2013年NiKo正式转型CS:GO,在此之后NiKo辗转于各种赛事之间,虽然仍没获得什么好成绩,但他的个人能力得以成功展示。
帮我翻译这篇文章 英文!
第十名:保罗?安吉喜(Paolo Anchisi)
国籍:美国
出生年月:1991年8月21日
身高:182.88cm
胸围:96.52cm
腰围:76.2cm
发色:浅棕色
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:44
经纪公司:Ford Models(纽约)/ Storm Model Management(伦敦)/ 2pm Model Management(哥本哈根)/ Bon Image Corp。(东京)/ Sight Management Studio(巴塞罗那)
爱好:运动
代言品牌:H&M、古德曼(Bergdorf Goodman)、阿玛尼(Emporio Armani)
第九名:西蒙尼·诺比利(Simone Nobili)
国籍:意大利
出生年月:1991年6月24日
身高:188cm
胸围:94cm
腰围:75cm
发色:棕色
眼睛颜色:褐色
鞋码:44
经纪公司:VNY Model Management(纽约)/ Uno Models(巴塞罗纳)/ Bananas(巴黎)/ MODELWERK(汉堡)/ 2pm Model Management(哥本哈根)
爱好:运动、表演
代言品牌:亚历山大·麦昆(Alexander McQueen)、杜嘉班纳(Dolce & Gabbana)、纪梵希(Givenchy)、蒂埃里·穆勒(Thierry Mugler)
Simone自己都没有想到事业会发展到现在这个地步。2010年底,当他和朋友在一家消遣被星探发现的时候,他还只是个大学生,而短短不到两个月,这个意大利男模界的“神童”便登上了2011年米兰时装周顶级品牌Alexander McQueen和Dolce &Gabbana的天桥。在巴黎时装周上Simone又出现在Givenchy和Mugler的Show中。
同年秋季,Simone先后为时尚风向标GQ Style Italy和Vogue Hommes拍摄了广告。2012年1月他又成功的出演了D&G,Dolce &Gabbana和Givenchy的广告。
几大顶级品牌的同时青睐让这个意大利新星在时尚界迅速崛起,一夜爆红这个词放在他身上绝不为过。
第八名:詹尼斯·安森斯(Janis Ancens)
国籍:拉脱维亚
出生年月:1993年
身高:187cm
胸围:90cm
腰围:71cm
发色:金**
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:43
经纪公司:Elite Milan(米兰)/ Attitude Models(布加勒斯特)
爱好:冰球、滑雪、和朋友外出玩乐
代言品牌:Craig McDean, Mert & Marcus, Steven Klein and Willy Vanderperre
第七名:巴斯蒂亚·范·盖伦(Bastiaan Van Gaalen)
国籍:荷兰
出生地:荷兰
身高:188cm
胸围:92cm
腰围:79cm
发色:金**
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:45
经纪公司:DNA Models(纽约)/ Premier Model Management(伦敦)/ Ford Models Europe(巴黎)/ Scoop Models(哥本哈根)/ I LOVE Models Management(米兰)/ SPIN Model Management(汉堡)/ IMM Bruxelles(布鲁塞尔)/ Sight Management Studio(巴塞罗那)
代言品牌:Zara, Uniqlo, Hugo by Hugo Boss
第六名:大卫·阿格波(David Agbodji)
国籍:法国
出生年月:1987年5月8日
身高:185cm
胸围:95cm
腰围:73cm
发色:黑色
眼睛颜色:褐色
鞋码:44.5
经纪公司:Request Model Management NY(纽约)/ Next London(伦敦)/ I LOVE Models Management(米兰)/ CLICK LA(洛杉矶)/ Sight Management Studio(巴塞罗那)/ Mega Model Agency(汉堡)/ Success Models(巴黎)/ Mega Model Agency(汉堡)/ Unique Denmark(哥本哈根)
爱好:空手道、篮球
代言品牌:Calvin Klein, Hermes, Jean Paul Gaultier, Bottega Veneta, Viktor&Rolf, Zegna, Hugo Boss
第五名:巴普蒂斯特·瑞多夫(Baptiste Radufe)
国籍:法国
出生年月:1992年
身高:186cm
胸围:91cm
腰围:71cm
发色:深金色
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:45
经纪公司:VNY Model Management(纽约)/ Premier Model Management(伦敦)/ Scoop Models(哥本哈根)/ Success Models(巴黎)/ Elite Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)/ Modellink(斯德哥尔摩)/ Donna Models(东京)/View Management(巴塞罗那)/ Priscilla's Model Management(悉尼)/ I LOVE Models Management(米兰)
爱好:旅游、烹饪、和朋友聚会
代言品牌:Yves Saint Laurent
第四名:本杰明·艾登姆(Benjamin Eidem)
国籍:瑞典
出生年月:1988年
身高:185cm
胸围:97cm
腰围:30cm
发色:深金色
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:44
经纪公司:Request Model Management NY(纽约)/ Nathalie Models(巴黎)/ Elite Milan(米兰)/ Modellink(斯德哥尔摩)/ Elite Copenhagen(哥本哈根)/ Kult Model Agency(汉堡)/ Elite Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)/ Elite London(伦敦)
爱好:航海、摄影、剪辑
代言品牌:Prada, Louis Vuitton, Calvin Klein, Margaret Howell
第三名:克莱门特?查波诺德(Clement Chabernaud)
国籍:法国
出生年月:1989年1月1日
身高:186cm
胸围:91cm
腰围:73cm
发色:深金色
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:43
经纪公司:Wilhelmina New York(纽约)/ Sight Management Studio(巴塞罗那)/ d'management group(米兰)/ Elite London(伦敦)/ Unique Denmark(哥本哈根)/ Success Models(巴黎)/ Success Models(巴黎)/ Bon Image Corp。(东京)/ FM Agency(伦敦)
代言品牌:吉尔?桑达(Jil Sander)、 罗伯特?卡沃利(Roberto Cavalli)、普拉达(Prada)
男模克莱门特?查波诺德(Clement Chabernaud)拥有一张典型的法国男人的外形——深邃且略带忧郁的眼神、立体俊朗的面容、高挑骨感的身材。设计师吉尔?桑达(Jil Sander)和摄影师Willy Vanderperre都把克莱门特?查波诺德奉为缪斯,普拉达(Prada)、罗伯特?卡沃利(Roberto Cavalli)、吉尔?桑达 (Jil Sander) 等国际品牌也纷纷找克莱门特?查波诺德代言。
第二名:西蒙?奈斯曼(Simon Nessman)
国籍:加拿大
出生年月:1989年11月5日
身高:188cm
胸围:99.06cm
腰围:79cm
发色:棕色
眼睛:褐色
鞋码:46
经纪公司:Storm Model Management(伦敦)/ Ford Models Europe(巴黎)/ Kult Model Agency(汉堡)/ Soul Artist Management(纽约)/ Scoop Models(哥本哈根)/ IMM Bruxelles(布鲁塞尔) / I LOVE Models Management Major Management(米兰)
爱好:运动(特别是篮球和冲浪)、观看美剧《宋飞正传》、学弹吉他
代言品牌:Giorgio Armani, Versace, D&G, Givenchy, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Lanvin, Yves Saint Laurent, Barneys, Gap and John Galliano
Simon Nessman因为GIVENCHY的08秋冬广告代言而令人瞩目,Simon Nessman像是从拉斐尔早期作品中走出来的美男,天真而又浪漫的模样使他不同于其他男模特。Simon Nessman来自加拿大,1989年出生于英属哥伦比亚省,现居住于美国纽约。Simon Nessman第一次亮相是在2007年9月的纽约时装周为Narciso Rodriguez春装走秀。之后在各大时装秀场上我们便越来越多看见他的身影,D&G 和 Lord &Taylor品牌请Simon Nessman做2008年春夏广告的代言,由大摄影师Mario Testino掌镜。
其后,Simon Nessman不断在《Vogue》、《Numero》、《GQ Style》、《V Man》、《L'OfficielHommes》等时尚杂志上露面。2009年,纪梵希(GIVENCHY)与西蒙?奈斯曼(Simon Nessman)续约,2009春夏纪梵希(GIVENCHY)的广告继续由西蒙?奈斯曼(Simon Nessman)代言!2009秋冬秀季后,西蒙?奈斯曼(Simon Nessman)在models.com权威男模排行榜上位列全球 TOP 50男模之第2名,当红不让。
第一名:肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry)
国籍:美国
出生年月:1989年7月5日
身高:186cm
体重:72.6kg
胸围:96cm
腰围:76cm
发色:棕色
眼睛颜色:蓝色
鞋码:46
经纪公司:VNY Model Management(纽约)
爱好:美式橄榄球、高尔夫、长曲棍球
代言品牌:Calvin Klein, Dsquared2, Gianfranco Ferre, Versace, Armani, Hugo Boss, Viktor & Rolf, Bottega Veneta
肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry)是注定成为T台传奇的当红男模。1989年7月5日出生的肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry),家乡在美国佐治亚州Kennesaw,身高186cm。肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry)17岁出道即光速爆红,现在是CK的最新代言人。
身为近年来窜红最快的男模,肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry)2007年春夏被男性时尚杂志《GQ Style》英国版选为“当季最佳男士”(Man for the Season)时,出道仅仅5周!肖恩?奥普瑞(Sean O'Pry)那文艺复兴雕像般深凿的眉宇、颧骨,以及那堪称全天下男人当中最性感的完美唇型,让Fashion界惊为天人。
教宗就是教皇吗?还有,宗主教是怎么回事?
天阿,这么长啊 ,我可没这毅力都打下来,用金山快译帮你翻译翻译好了,复制在下面了:
Swim the sport is one of the athletics items that both sexes and all ages like.The ancient times swim, researching according to the existing historical data, domestic and international more consistent viewpoint is produce in live in the river, river, lake, sea on take of ancient person.They for the sake of existence, want by all means to catch waterfowl and fishs to make the food in the water, pass the observation and copy the animals, such as fish and frog...etc. to swim the dynamic action in the water, mastered the swimming gradually.
The our country history is long, the water is broad.Jot down the medium swimming, begin from 5,000 year agos.But the swimming be an individual to teach the business that the item can develop to still be close to several decades.
Modern swimming the sport originates England.60's in 17 centuries, British not a few swimming activities of regions open the exhibition to get very active.
In 1828, England repaired the first indoor swimming pool in Liverpudlian George's wharf, this kind of swimming pool to 30's in 19 centuries, one after another appeared in each big city city in England.
In 1837, established the first swimming organization in London in England, held the earliest swimming in England game at the same time.
In January 1869, unite the meeting( now the British amateur swimming association precursor) to combine to be a specialized sport item formality to the swimming in the swimming club that London established big city City solid settle down. Combine to stream into each English colony immediately, spread the whole world subsequently. Along with the development that swimming exercise, the swimming was is divided into the swimming of 衫 and tournaments swim the two major type.The practical swimming is divided into the sidestroke, 潜泳 , anti- frog 泳 , tramples the water, gives first-aid again, armed 泅渡 ;The tournament swimming is divided into the frog 泳 , crawl, backstroke, 蝶泳 .
The tournament swimming, was included in the formal item of Olympic game from the first batch Olympic game(1896).Develop till now, various championships, the international large game pushes the development of contest the swimming continuously, making its technique action more perfect, creating the one and other excellent result.
Nowadays world, the swimming of the Euro-American athletics big country is still to lead the level.The our country 泳 坛 soldier WU2 ZHUAN4 YU4 the as early as cloth added the 勒斯 in 1953 especially the first batch international youth comity sports games up, obtained the champion of the 100 m backstroke.But Chinese woman will a series of and excellent result in the creation of the beginning of 90's, just real make the swimming in China cause the attention of the international 泳坛 .
不知能不能帮上你
欧洲的简介英文版
教宗(拉丁语:Papa,本意为爸爸、父亲),在中国大陆通常译为教皇或罗马教皇,但是中国天主教爱国会内部依然称为教宗。基督宗教中天主教会的领袖,当中包括罗马天主教会(拉丁礼)和东仪天主教会。
教宗的完整头衔是:“罗马主教,基督之代表,众门徒之主之后继者,最高祭司(教宗),西方之宗主教,义大利首席主教(主教长),罗马省大主教及都主教(总主教),梵蒂冈城国元首及天主之众仆人之仆人”。教会很少会使用这个完整的头衔。天主教认为教宗为初任罗马主教圣伯多禄的后继,因此一开始称呼他为“伯多禄之代表”,直到5世纪时才改称为目前这更具权威的“基督之代表”(2006年《宗座年鉴》删除了“西方宗主教”的称呼,对上一次修订为1969年。当时教宗保禄六世把“天主众仆之仆”加于名号之中,并删除了“光荣在位”的句子)。
除了他的宗教职务之外,教宗也是拥有独立主权的梵蒂冈的国家元首。该国又被称为“圣座”(Sancta Sedes)。梵蒂冈整个被罗马城包围,在1870年之前,教宗统治的区域一度拓展到整个意大利中部,其领土,即教廷国,被称为“圣伯多禄的遗产”。尽管授予教宗对这些领土的统辖权的文件,也就是所谓的君士坦丁御赐教产谕,在15世纪被证明是伪造的,教宗对教廷国的统治还是延续到了1870年意大利统一的时候,而意大利王国和教宗之间最终的政治协议一直到1929年的拉特兰条约才得以实现。 1948年通过的意大利共和国宪法,再次确定该协定的合法性和有效性。
在2005年4月2日到2005年4月18日,教宗的职位空缺,这种情况称为宗座出缺(sede vacante)。前任教宗是教宗若望·保禄二世(John Paul II),他于1978年58岁时被选为教宗,也是自亚德六世(1522年-1523年间在位)以来首位被选为教宗的非意大利人。
若望·保禄二世于GMT2005年4月2日19:37逝世,享年84岁。在4月18日开始的教宗选举(conclave)中,用了不足24小时,就选出德国籍枢机主教约瑟夫·拉青格(Joseph Ratzinger)作为新教宗,是为本笃十六世。
辞源
早在三世纪,亚历山大港主教对埃及的各主教实行了集权控制,有意识地仿效罗马主教的管辖方式。在尼吉亚大公会议后,罗马主教立即授予亚历山大港大主教以管辖的优先权,并使用了“亚历山大港教宗”的称号,该称号现在演变成为希腊正教的“亚历山大港及全非洲教宗及宗主教”以及科普特教会的“亚历山大港及宗徒圣马可之座的教宗”
拉丁文的“教宗”(papa)源自希腊文的“π?ππα?”,原意为“父亲”,起初用于对任何司铎或主教亲昵的称呼。
在四世纪或五世纪的时候,“π?ππα?”在西罗马帝国仍频繁地用于称呼主教,尽管它已经开始逐渐转变成现代的用途,即局限于称呼罗马主教,而在东罗马帝国,尤其是在希腊和俄罗斯,司铎仍然被成为“π?ππα?”。天主教会内一直沿用“教宗”的名称,教会外也有翻译为“教皇”、“众仆之仆人”等。
宗主教(希腊语:∏ατρι?ρχη?,拉丁语:Patriarcha)(东正教中文传统上习惯翻译为牧首)
最初,宗主教是一位作为家父(pater familias)对某个扩展家庭行使专制的权力的男人。该种由年长男性对家庭进行支配的体系被称为父权(patriarchy)(∏ατρι?ρχη?)。这是一个希腊文词汇,由πατ?ρ (pater,意为“父亲”)和?ρχων (archon,意为领导leader,首领chief,统治者ruler,国王king,等等)
亚巴郎Abraham,依撒格Isaac,以及雅格Jacob 被提及为三位以色列人的patriarch(天主教中文译为“族长”,或“圣祖”),而他们生活的时期即被称为“族长时代”(Patriarchal Age)。它最初是在圣经的七十士译本中获得了其宗教上的含义。
该词主要具有特殊的教会的多种含义。特别是,东方正教会、罗马天主教会(高于大总主教(Major Archbishop)和首席主教(primate))、东方亚述教会中最高等级的主教均称为“patriarchs”。此位patriarch的办公地以及教会的征役(由一个或更多的教省组成,尽管在他自己的(总)教区之外他经常没有可实施之司法权)被称为“宗主教区”(patriarchate)。从历史上说,宗主教可能经常是一个充当行政长官(Ethnarch)的合理人选,后者可在一个信奉其他教义的国家或帝国内代表由其宗教团体所形成的社区(如在奥斯曼帝国内的基督徒)。
宗主教是早期基督教在一些主要城市如罗马、君士坦丁堡、耶路撒冷、亚历山大和安条克的主教的称号。他们的威望和权力比一般的主教要高。当罗马天主教会和东方正教会分裂时,罗马的宗主教成为天主教的教宗,而君士坦丁堡的宗主教成为东正教名义上的首脑。现今在世界许多地方都可以发现一至数名宗主教/牧首,特别是在历史形成的宗教中心更是如此,比如亚历山大宗主教。
东方正教会的牧首
并非全部15个东正教自主教会的领袖的称号都是牧首。实际上使用这一称号的自主教会领袖有9个,其他自主教会领袖的称号是都主教或大主教。
使用牧首称号的东正教自主教会领袖实际上都是独立、平权的,然而按照“历史荣誉”排序如下(名称为当前正教中文全称):
君士坦丁堡,新罗马大主教和普世牧首
亚历山大和全非洲牧首
大安提阿和全东方希腊教会牧首
耶路撒冷圣城和全巴勒斯坦牧首
莫斯科和全俄罗斯牧首
全格鲁吉亚大公牧首
塞尔维亚牧首
卡帕多细亚—恺撒城的继承者,翁格罗—弗拉克人的都主教,布加勒斯特的大主教,全罗马尼亚牧首
全保加利亚牧首
这9个牧首中,有4个是古代传流下来,而另外5个是晚近才确认的:
古代宗主教区(最初也包括罗马宗主教区):
君士坦丁堡大公宗主教(Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople)(东正教中文译名:君士坦丁堡普世牧首)(领导君士坦丁堡正教会Orthodox Church of Constantinople,并且是东正教(Eastern Orthodoxy)精神领袖)
亚历山大和全非洲宗主教(Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa)(东正教中文译名:亚历山大和全非洲牧首)(领导亚历山大希腊正教会Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria)
安提阿宗主教(Patriarch of Antioch)(东正教中文译名:安提阿牧首)(领导在近东的安提阿和全东方希腊正教会)
耶路撒冷宗主教(Patriarch of Jerusalem)(东正教中文译名:耶路撒冷牧首)(领导在以色列、巴勒斯坦、约旦和全阿拉伯的耶路撒冷和圣锡安希腊正教会)
在五大宗主教区建立之后的五个晚出的牧首区,根据其被君士坦丁堡普世牧首确认为宗主教区的时间先后排列如下:
全保加利亚牧首(Patriarch of All Bulgaria)(领导保加利亚的保加利亚正教会Bulgarian Orthodox Church),927年被确认为牧首区。
全格鲁吉亚大公牧首(Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia)(领导格鲁吉亚的格鲁吉亚正教会),1008年被确认为Catholicosate(即Patriarchate,牧首区)
塞尔维亚牧首(Patriarch of Serbia)(领导塞尔维亚(以及原南斯拉夫)的塞尔维亚正教会Serbian Orthodox Church),1375年被确认为牧首区
莫斯科和全俄罗斯牧首(Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia)(领导俄罗斯的俄罗斯正教会),1589年被确认为牧首区
全罗马尼亚牧首(Patriarch of All Romania)(领导罗马尼亚的罗马尼亚正教会),1925年被确认为牧首区
正教教团之外的东方牧首
莫斯科和全俄罗斯牧首(Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia)(领导俄罗斯古正教会Russian Old-Orthodox Church)
基辅牧首(Patriarch of Kiev)(领导乌克兰正教会·基辅牧首区Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchate)
教会法定乌克兰独立正教会基辅和全罗斯-乌克兰牧首(Patriarch of Kyiv and All Rus-Ukraine of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical)
安提阿天主教宗徒教会牧首(Patriarch of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch)
美国正统天主教会牧首(Patriarch of the American Orthodox Catholic Church)
耶路撒冷会牧首(Patriarch of the Assembly of Jerusalem)
东方正统教会宗主教
亚历山大教宗和全非洲牧首(Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa)(领导在埃及、全非洲的亚历山大科普特正教会Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,也是东方正统教会Oriental Orthodoxy的精神领袖)
安提阿和全东方牧首(Patriarch of Antioch and All the East)(近东的安提阿叙利亚正教会Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch的领袖,以及普世叙利亚正教会至高领袖Supreme Leader of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Churc)
印度大公(Catholicos of India)(领导印度的玛兰卡雅格派叙利亚正教会Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church)
埃奇米亚金,亚美尼亚和全亚美尼亚人大公(Catholicos of Etchmiadzin, Armenia and of All Armenians)和亚美尼亚宗徒教会至高牧首(Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church)(领导亚美尼亚宗徒教会Armenian Apostolic Church)
西利西亚大公(Catholicos of Cilicia)(领导山省Antelias,黎巴嫩以及中东的西利西亚家族亚美尼亚宗徒教会(Armenian Apostolic Church of the House of Cilicia)
亚美尼亚人的君士坦丁堡牧首(Patriarch of Constantinople for the Armenians)(在土耳其)
亚美尼亚人的耶路撒冷和圣锡安牧首(Patriarch of Jerusalem and of Holy Zion for the Armenian)(在以色列,巴勒斯坦,约旦,和波斯湾)
东方大公(Catholicos of the East)(领导印度的印度正教会Indian Orthodox Church)
阿克苏姆总主教和全埃塞额比亚大公牧首(Archbishop of Axum and Patriarch Catholicos of All Ethiopia)(领导埃塞俄比亚的埃塞俄比亚正统台瓦西多教会Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church)
阿斯马拉总主教和全厄立特里亚牧首(Archbishop of Asmara and Patriarch of All Eritrea)(领导厄立特里亚的厄立特里亚正统台瓦西多教会Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church)
东方教会的牧首
东方亚述教会
塞琉西亚-泰西封大公牧首(Catholicos-Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon)(近东地区东方亚述教会Assyrian Church of the East的领袖)
东方古代教会的牧首
东方古代教会
大公牧首(Catholicos-Patriarch)(近东地区东方古代教会Ancient Church of the East的领袖。该教会于1964年由东方亚述教会分出)
罗马天主教会的宗主教
作为五大宗主教区(Pentarchy)之一部分,教宗的罗马宗主教区是唯一一个西罗马帝国内的宗主教区。粗略地说,它与如今拉丁礼领土之界限相同。在过去,教宗使用“西方宗主教”(Patriarch of the West)这一称号。但是,该头衔于2006年被从教廷颁布的有关出版物中去掉了。
拉丁礼宗主教
拉丁礼耶路撒冷宗主教Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
威尼斯宗主教Patriarch of Venice
里斯本宗主教Patriarch of Lisbon
东印度宗主教Patriarch of the East Indies(是一个领衔宗主教位,兼果阿和达曼总主教(Archbishop of Goa and Daman))
东方礼天主教会宗主教
东仪天主教会(或称东方礼天主教会)的宗主教承认教宗在教会中的最高地位,但拥有远比一般天主教主教大的自治权。他们的地位大致相当于枢机。在21世纪,东仪天主教会在东方管理着天主教东方宗主教辖区。这些宗主教分别是:
科普特礼天主教亚历山大宗主教(Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria)(领导科普特礼天主教会Coptic Catholic Church)
叙利亚礼天主教安提阿宗主教(Syrian Catholic Patriarch of Antioch)(领导叙利亚礼天主教会Syrian Catholic Church)
默基特希腊礼天主教安提阿宗主教(Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch)(领导默基特希腊礼天主教会Melkite Greek Catholic Church)[10]该职兼两个领衔宗主教位,它们都在五大宗主教区中东部(Middle Eastern Pentarchy):
默基特礼天主教亚历山大宗主教(Melkite Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria)(在埃及)
默基特礼天主教耶路撒冷宗主教(Melkite Catholic Patriarchs of Jerusalem)(在巴勒斯坦/以色列)
马龙尼礼安提阿宗主教(Maronite Patriarch of Antioch)(领导马龙尼礼教会Maronite Church)
加色丁礼天主教巴比伦宗主教(Chaldean Catholic Patriarch of Babylonia)(领导加色丁礼天主教会Chaldean Catholic Church)
亚美尼亚礼天主教西利西亚宗主教(Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia)(领导亚美尼亚礼天主教会Armenian Catholic Church)
历史上罗马天主教会的宗主教
西方宗主教Patriarch of the West (传统上称罗马主教(教宗)为西方宗主教,但现任教宗本笃十六世于2006年废除此称号)
西印度宗主教Patriarch of the West Indies(一个领衔宗主教位,自1963年起悬空)
拉丁礼安提阿宗主教Latin Patriarch of Antioch(1964年废除)
拉丁礼亚历山大宗主教Latin Patriarch of Alexandria(1964年废除)
阿奎莱亚宗主教Patriarch of Aquileia(1752年解除)
拉丁礼迦太基宗主教Latin Patriarch of Carthage(7世纪后主要是领衔)
拉丁礼君士坦丁堡宗主教Latin Patriarch of Constantinople(1964年废除)
格雷多宗主教Patriarch of Grado(1451年与“卡斯泰洛和威尼斯主教辖区”(Bishopric of Castello and Venice)合并组成天主教威尼斯总教区)
罗马天主教会之外的天主教宗主教
巴西宗徒国家教会宗主教(The Patriarch of the Catholic Apostolic National Church of Brazil)
国际神恩主教教会团宗主教(The Patriarch of the International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church)
耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(LDS Church)
据耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)称,patriarch(教长)是在麦基洗德祭司(Melchizedek Priesthood)中已被任命为教长职者。该词被视为与evangelist(布道员)为同义词。教长的一个基本责任是给予教长祝福(Patriarchal blessing),一如旧约中雅各(Jacob)为其十二个儿子所做的一样。教长通常被分配到每个教区(stake)并终身保有该头衔。
大运会的中英文资料
Europe —a concept dating back to classical antiquity— is a continent that comprises the western most part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The eastern boundary with Asia is an arbitrary historical and social construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. The primarily physiographic term "continent" asapplied to Europe also incorporates culturaland political elements whose discontinuities and lines of demarcation arenot reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries with Asia. Europe is considered by historical convention as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River,the Caspianand BlackSeas, and the waterways of the TurkishStraits.
Europe covers about 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface(6.8% of land area). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and mostpopulous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 740 million(about 11% of world population) as of 2015[update]. The Europeanclimate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper wintersand summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climatein Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differencesare more noticeable than close to the coast.
Europe, in particular ancientGreece, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The fall of the Western Roman Empire, during the migrationperiod, marked the end of ancienthistory and the beginning of an era known as the MiddleAges. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art,and science led to the modern era.From the Age of Discovery onwards, Europe played apredominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries,European powers controlled at various times the Americas, mostof Africa, Oceania, and themajority of Asia.
The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18thcentury, gave rise to radical economic, cultural, and social change in WesternEurope, and eventually the wider world. Both world warstook place for the most part in Europe, contributing to a decline in WesternEuropean dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the SovietUnion and the United States took prominence. During the Cold War,Europe was divided along the IronCurtain between NATOin the west and the Warsaw Pact in the east, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall.
In 1955, the Councilof Europe was formed following a speech by Sir WinstonChurchill, with the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. Itincludes all states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and VaticanCity. Further European integration by some states led to theformation of the European Union, a separate political entity thatlies between a confederation and a federation.The EU originated in Western Europe but has been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.The currency of most countries of the European Union, the euro, is the mostcommonly used among Europeans; and the EU's SchengenArea abolishes border and immigration controls among most of its memberstates. The European Anthem is "Ode to Joy" andstates celebrate peace and unity on Europe Day.
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of 4,475,757 km? (1,728,099 sq mi), and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single marketthrough a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade,
agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.
The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), established, respectively, by the 1951 Treaty of Paris and 1957Treaty of Rome. The original members of what came to be known as the European Communities, were the Inner Six; Belgium, France,Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany. Over the following decades many new members joined them while at the same time integration of economic, cultural, judicial and so forth would then deepen the relationships distinct European entity. The Communities and its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to its remit. While no member state has left the EU or its antecedent organisations, the United Kingdom enacted the result of a membership referendum in June 2016 and is currently negotiating its withdrawal. The Maastricht Treaty established the European Union in 1993 and introduced European citizenship. The latest major amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty of Lisbon, came into force in 2009.
The European Union accumulated a higher portion of GDP as a form of foreign aid than any other economic union. Covering 7.3% of the world population, the EU in 2016 generated a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of 16.477 trillion US dollars, constituting approximately 22.2% of global nominal GDP and 16.9% when measured in terms of purchasing power parity. Additionally, 27 out of 28 EU countries have a very high Human Development Index, according to the United Nations Development Programme. In 2012, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the EU has developed a role in external relationsand defence. The union maintains permanent diplomatic missionsthroughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7, and the G20. Because of its global influence, the European Union has been described as anemerging superpower.
University Games, World University Games.
Known as "Little Olympics," said, by the International University Sports Federation (English: International University Sports Federation; French: Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire), organized only in college students and graduates of not more than two years of college students (age limit 17-28 years) participated in a large multi-sports world.
First launched in 1959, its predecessor, the International Student Games. To 2004, the World University Games have been held 22 sessions.
In 1959 the first World University Games, China has participated in some track and field competition. From 1961 until the second session of the eighth, the Chinese were not sent a delegation to attend. In 1975, China was accepted as a full member of the International University Sports Federation. Ninth in 1977, China sent a delegation to participate in the World University Games to date successive.
Located in Shenzhen Grand Canal northeast of Shenzhen city, Longgang District, west of the city, about 15 kilometers from the city center, is held in 2011 in Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade in the main stadium area, is also building up the city of Shenzhen implementation of cultural strategies, the development of sports industry, to promote the future of fitness center.
The entire project, covering about 87.4 hectares, construction area of over 300,000 square meters, with a total investment of about 35 billion yuan, will become the landmark of Shenzhen. Include the main stadium, gymnasium, swimming pool and fitness plaza, sports integrated service area, the press command center and other sports facilities. Meanwhile, near the main stadium, will be built in a beautiful environment, well equipped athletes village for the athletes to provide convenient and comfortable life.
"A two museums" will bear the task of the Universiade important game. Among them, plans to build 60,000-seat stadium will bear the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field competitions; can accommodate 18,000 spectators the main stadium will be the main venue basketball game; the same time there are 3,000-seat natatorium.
Universiade Center designed also embodies the most avant-garde architectural concept and people oriented. "A two museums" triangular distribution, the middle connected by the water, three stadiums just like three crystal stone, and the surrounding mountains, with green, forming a unique "landscape stone" structure. The image of rock to break the routine, for the first time for large public sports building, to reflect the spirit of innovation in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, the full account of the natural lighting and ventilation, reduce resource consumption, energy saving environmentally friendly design concepts, improve operation efficiency, with a good economy.
我们的生活越来越离不开“科技”了,衣、食、住、行,稍微一挖,就是大把大把与科技有关的。眼前随便走过一个人,身上总有手机、各类IC卡或者MP3随身听……哪怕是一颗最普通不过的纽扣,也会找出些最新科技的影子来。
西湖里的游船要装GPS定位系统了,这个高科技的东西在游船上一装,如果船遇上危险情况,一呼救,水上指挥中心将通过GPS系统立马就能找到你的准确位置,救援人员将在最快的时间赶到。(见4月20日《城市新闻》)不过这话去年就说过了,算是“亡羊补牢”吧,也不算晚。
这两年个性化邮票搞得红红火火,但要比个性化邮票“科技”含量高出许多的个性化IC卡就没这么幸运了。本应该让杭州人自豪的个性化公交IC卡,3年只发售了1000张(见4月17日《城市新闻》),3年共1095天,也就是平均1天售不出1张。而同样的普通公交IC卡发行了近80万张,800000:1000,有点尴尬吧。市场是用脚投票的,如果你有足够的理由叫人喜欢,相信杭城的百姓也不会拒绝科技加入生活的。看来,这科技还需要再实用一点。
说到实用,我国的中医可是数得着的,这不,一群白皮肤蓝眼睛朋友从大洋彼岸来找“中医”了。他们原本来这儿是要参加一个有关经济方面的论坛,但因为对中医的“集体仰慕”,就有了一次客串的检验。在市中医院的名医馆里,这群来自13个国家的大银行、大企业的CEO们,当他们亲身体验到推拿、针灸、把脉等中医的绝活时,惊讶得“直伸舌头”(见4月22日《城市新闻》)。中国传统的“高科技”,着实让这些高级CEO们开了眼界,如果中医也有自己的CEO,就更棒了.
科学是第一生产力,生活中的科学无处不在,科学与我们的生活有着紧密的联系; 科学时刻影响着和改变着我们的生活;步入二十一世纪后,我们人类只有掌握好科技、运用好科技,才能进入全新的发展时代。